The fact of Al-Quran and the universe

Throughout the ages man has always wanted to know how the endless universe originated, where he headed how the law is to maintain order and balance work. For hundreds of years scientists and thinkers have done a lot of research on this subject and raises little theory. The idea is common in the nineteenth century is the universe is a collection of material with infinite size that has existed since time immemorial and will continue to exist forever.

Besides setting the rationale for the materialist ideology, this view denies the existence of a creator and states that the universe is no beginning and no end, adherents of materialist ideology was Karl Max, Vladimir I. Lenin, Friedrich Engels, Leon Trotsky etc. Materialism is the ideology that believes the material as the only absolute being and denies the existence of anything but matter. Rooted in ancient Greek culture and gain wide acceptance in the XIX century, this ideology became famous in the form of schools of dialectical materialism Karl Max.

data-ad-slot="8697743210" style="display: inline-block; height: 280px; width: 336px;"> The adherents of the ideology of materialism believe that the universe is infinite as a stepping stone for the schools of atheist them, for example in the book Principes  Fondamentaux DE Philosophie materialist philosopher Georges Politzer stated: "The universe is not a created thing, if it was created, it was certainly created by God instantaneously and from nothingness "

When Pulitzer argued that the universe was not created out of nothing, it rests on a static universe model that considers itself the XIX century is being put forward a statement himself, but science and the technology developed during the twentieth century crippled old idea called materialism. It has been discovered that the universe was not fixed as alleged ideology of materialism, but on the contrary, it continues to expand. In addition to the various observations and calculations have shown that the universe had a beginning and it was created out of nothing by a giant explosion. Now this fact has been accepted throughout the scientific world.

To make it easier to understand, the universe can be likened to the surface of a balloon being inflated. As the points on the surface of balloons that move away from each other when the balloon to dilate, objects in space are also moving away from one another when the universe was expanding. In 1917 Einstein has formulated a mathematical equation that is expected to describe the nature and behavior of the universe. Because the affected schools static universe, Einstein find a solution to these equations to describe the universe is static. 1917 Friedman indicates that Einstain original equation (prior to the change so that in accordance with the schools of the universe static) depicts that the universe was not static, but rather evolve. Later Einstein realized that his actions are as the biggest mistake of his career as a scientist.

What is the meaning of the
data-ad-slot="3830488019" style="display: inline-block; height: 600px; width: 300px;"> expansion of the universe ?. Expansion of the universe means that if the universe can move backward in time then he will stop coming from a single point. Calculations suggest this single point that contained all matter in the universe must have had zero volume and infinite density. The universe was formed by the explosion of this single point of zero volume. Great explosion that marked the beginning of the universe is called the Big Bang, and his theory was known by that name. This means that the whole matter is created by the Big Bang or the gigantic explosion of a single point and form the universe with means of separation from each other. Expansion of the universe is one of the most important evidence that indicated the universe created from nothing.

Although not discovered by science until the twentieth century, Allah has informed us of this fact in the Qur'an which was revealed fourteen centuries ago: "And the sky that we wake up with power / strength We (the big bang) and We really expand "(Surat adh Dzariyat 47)

Big Bang is a real hint that the universe was created from nothing, in other words he was created by God. This is the reason why astronomers who embrace materialist ideology always refuses Big Bang and defend the idea of an infinite universe. The reason this was raised in the statement of U.S. Eddington, one of the famous physicist in such a deep materialist: "Philosophically, the notion of sudden onset and the order of nature that exist today are truly repugnant to me".

when it happened? From our knowledge of the speed of development of the universe predicted events occurred between ten to fifteen billion years ago. Then, from around the cosmos and the age, can be recalculated temperature of the universe shortly after the explosion occurred. It is estimated that at the time of the cosmos temperature exceeds one hundred million-million-million-million-million degrees. Because the density of matter is extremely high and very high temperatures as we High density at low suhun solid form; Low density at high temperature to form a gas. But the very high density of matter coupled with very high temperatures scientists did not know the situation but named it as a "sop-cosmos"; a fluid.

The term sop cosmos; a fluid then known after the development of modern physics, but the Quran has HINT in paragraph 7 of Surah Hud "It is He Who has created the universe in six days, while 'ArsyNya has erect above the water .......

Words ArsyNya has erect above the water (before the universe was created) contains sense that his power had been established before the universe was created. At that time along with the material cosmos space is set by Allah; and they follow and are subject to these regulations.

The powerful of  God in regulating the process of creation of the universe is made in Surah Al-Fushilat verse 11: "In the meantime he led to the creation of the heavens (the same) and the ceiling (the same) in the form of smoke, and then he said to the heavens and the earth," Come ye both to meet or forced "; both said "We came up with an orderly fashion".

So at the time of creation of the universe, God has set the enactment of the laws of nature as law. With the enactment of the laws of nature is that all beings, good space cosmos, atoms, molecules, particles, and the whole matter is composed as inanimate objects or living, sun, earth, stars, galaxies, and so on running at all times in accordance with certain  punishment such laws. There no  deviating except with the permission of Allah.

One other materialist, a leading British astronomer Fred Hoyle, is among the most disturbed by the Big Bang theory. Mid XX century, Hoyle proposed a so-called Steady State theory similar to the theory of the universe remains XIX century. Steady State theory states that the universe is infinite and eternal sized all time. With the aim of maintaining the schools of materialists, this theory was totally at odds with the Big Bang theory which states that the universe had a beginning. Those who maintain the steady state theory has long opposed the Big Bang theory, but science should paralyze their views. In 1948, George Gamow came up with another idea concerning the Big Bang. He said that after the formation of the universe from a giant explosion, residual radiation left by this explosion should have existed in nature. Besides this radiation should be spread evenly in all corners of the universe. Proof that there should eventually be found.

In 1965, Penzias and Wilson discovered these waves accidentally. This radiation is called the cosmic background radiation, does not seem to radiate from a particular source, but covers the entire space. Thus it is known that the rest of this radiation is a relic from the early stages of the Big Bang.

ll, one can not call the state of the universe at that time.

In 1989, NASA sent a satellite into space to study cosmic background radiation. Need only eight minutes for them to prove the results of research  / measurements of Penzias and Wilson. Nasa satellite has found the remains enormous explosion in the early formation of the universe. Expressed as the greatest astronomical discovery of all times, this finding clearly proves the discovery of the Big Bang theory. All this convincing evidence caused the Big Bang theory is accepted throughout the scientific community. Big Bang model is the last point which achieved science  about  origin of the universe.

With the victory the Big Bang, the myth of the eternal material on which the materialist ideology rests  into the trash heap of history. Then where did before the Big Bang and what gave rise to the power of the universe to be there with a giant explosion in a natural when it does not exist?

Renowned atheist philosopher Anthony Flew says: "Unfortunately confession is good for the soul. Therefore, I will start with the recognition that the Atheists Stratonesian forced humiliated by agreement cosmology today. Because it seems that the cosmologists are providing a scientific proof that the universe had a beginning ".

Many scientists who are not blinded established itself as atheists have admitted the role of the all mighty creator in the creation of the universe, they are: Newton, Keppler, Koppernik, Hubble, Einstein. This Creator must be a substance that has created matter and time, but not bound by them.

Experts astro physicist Hugh Ross says: "If the beginning of time coincided with the beginning of the universe, as well as statements theorem space, then the cause of the formation of the universe must have been something that works on a time dimension completely independent and first there from the time dimension of the universe itself. God does not also exist in the universe ".

This conclusion tells us that God is not the universe itself, and God does not also exist in the universe !!. That matter is created by a creator who is not bound by them. This Creator is God, He is the ruler of heaven and earth.

Actually, Big Bang has caused a bigger problem for the materialists of the atheist philosopher Anthony Flew recognition, because the Big Bang not only proves that the universe was created from nothing, but he also created in a planned, organized and orderly.

Big Bang explosion occurs through a point that contained all matter and energy of the universe and its spread to all corners of space at very high speed. From this comes the matter and energy balance is extraordinary that includes a variety of galaxies, stars, the sun, the moon and other celestial bodies. legal form, which was then called the laws of physics that are uniform throughout the universe and do not change. The laws of physics that emerged together with the Big Bang did not change at all for more than fifteen million years !!. Moreover this law is based on a very careful calculation, so that deviations one millimeter of numbers that exist now will result in the destruction of the entire building and the order of the universe. All these indicate that a perfect order emerged after the Big Bang. However, the explosion could not have led to a perfect order. All explosion known to be dangerous, destroy, and destroy what is there.

If we were told about the order so perfect after the explosion, we can conclude there is interference of intelligent behind this explosion and all the debris scattered by the explosion has been driven very much in control, this information has been mentioned in the Qur'an 15 centuries ago in Surah Al -Qamar verse 49: "Verily We created everything with a measure"

Statement Fred Hoyle who has many years against a clear expression: "The Big Bang theory holds that the universe originated from a single explosion. But as is known, only destroys something  blast to smithereens, while Big Bang mysteriously produce the opposite effect, namely a mystery that join together to form galaxies ".

There is no doubt that a perfect order emerges through an explosion, it must be recognized that the intervention of the creator role in every moment of this explosion. Another thing of extraordinary order formed in the universe after the Big Bang creation of the universe is habitable.

The requirements for a habitable planet really are many and complex, making it impossible to think that this formation is coincidental. After doing the calculations on the expansion speed of the universe, Paul Davies said: "That's velocity has an accuracy that unthinkable. Calculation of jelly Menem

Referensi :

1.“Big Bang” Encyclopaedia Britannica 2002

2.Prof. Dr. A Baiquni MSc, “Islam dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Modern”, 1983

3.Prof. Dr. A Baiquni MSc, “Al Quran, Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, Juni 2003”

4.Dr. M. Quraish Shihab, “Tafsir Al Mishbah, 2002”

5."The Creation of Universe", Harun Yahya 2002

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